Physio Edge podcast (general)

Shoulder surgery in athletes is common following dislocation. Accelerated post-op shoulder stabilisation rehab protocols include early mobilisation to reduce movement, proprioceptive and strength deficits. This has allowed earlier return to play (RTP), however athletes often still have significant proprioceptive and strength deficits up to 2 years post surgery. Despite getting back to play, athletes may struggle to get back to performance.

Following surgery, contact athletes such as rugby players, throwing athletes and young players have additional RTP challenges. Redislocation risks in contact sports such as rugby are high, leading to poor outcomes. Younger athletes are not skeletally mature, and with early RTP following stabilisation surgery may have higher failure rates. How can you identify and address these challenges?

Which tests and features in a patients history help you determine whether a patient is suitable for an early RTP? In this podcast with Jo Gibson (Clinical Physiotherapy Specialist), you’ll explore:

  • Which shoulder tests are most valuable with your patients?
  • How has emerging evidence challenged our previous approach to RTP testing?
  • What are the risks associated with early RTP following shoulder surgery?
  • How can you help identify athletes at risk of redislocation?
  • Which psychosocial factors impact RTP?
  • How does fear of reinjury and levels of anxiety about their shoulder affect RTP?
  • How does your patient’s sport of choice affects dislocation risks?
  • How is RTP impacted by patients age?
  • How do daily stressors impact RTP and predict outcomes?
  • Which psychosocial factors impact RTP?
  • What is the biggest factor in whether an athlete gets back to play?
  • Which question are key to ask your patients?
  • Which questionnaires can you use with your post-op shoulder patients?
  • Which tests and combinations of tests have been validated and are evidence-based?
  • How can you assess range of movement (ROM)?
  • How can you measure patients strength?
  • How is rate of force development (RFD) affected following shoulder injury?
  • How can you assess RFD?
  • How does fatigue impact strength testing eg testing at the start of training compared to the after training?
  • How does the kinetic chain impact RTP testing for throwers?
  • How can you assess shoulder endurance?
  • RTP tests for swimmers
  • What role does manual therapy have in shoulder rehab?

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Articles associated with this episode:

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Direct download: 101._Return_to_play_testing_after_shoulder_surgery_with_Jo_Gibson.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 10:48am AEDT

100 Physio Edge podcast episodes since I discovered a love of podcasts, and created the Physio Edge podcast to help Physio’s, Physical Therapists and other health professionals in their clinical practice with practical information from the leaders in different musculoskeletal and sports injuries. I really enjoy recording each podcast, helping you with your clinical challenges and hearing how the podcast has helped you with your patients.

While recording each of these podcasts, I’ve noticed that one area Physiotherapy experts & leaders have in common is their well developed clinical reasoning. They use effective & efficient clinical problem solving to assess and treat their patients. How can you improve your clinical reasoning to more effectively assess and treat your patients?

In this podcast with the new Clinical Edge Senior Physio education & presentation team - David Toomey (NZ based Musculoskeletal Physio), Jordan Craig (APA Titled Musculoskeletal & Sports Physio) and Simon Olivotto (Specialist Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist, FACP), you’ll explore:

  • Five practical strategies you can use immediately to improve your clinical reasoning and treatment results.
  • Clinical reasoning - what is it and how will it help you with your patients?
  • How to effectively & efficiently assess and treat in short treatment sessions
  • How to create a rehabilitation or training plan for a patient to suit their individual needs.
  • Low back pain patients - How to use clinical reasoning to target your questioning, objective assessment and treatment to your patients needs

Download this podcast now to improve your clinical reasoning and treatment results with these five practical strategies.

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Clinical Edge Education & presentation team
Simon Olivotto on Twitter
Jordan Craig
David Toomey on Twitter

Articles associated with this episode:

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Patients with shoulder pain, rotator cuff tears and nerve injuries can often be seen shrugging their shoulder while they lift their arm, appearing to overuse their upper fibres of trapezius. Surface EMG research has shown increased activity in UFT in shoulder pain and whiplash patients. To add to this, patients get sore upper traps, and can be adamant that they need regular massage of their upper fibres of trapezius (UFT).

We seem to have plenty of evidence that we need to decrease UFT muscle activity, and help this by providing exercises to target the middle and lower traps.

Is this really the case? Are the upper traps really a bad guy, or a victim caught in the spotlight? Do we need to decrease upper traps muscle activity to help our patients shoulder or neck pain? Or perhaps counter-intuitively, do we need to strengthen upper traps and help them to work together with the surrounding muscles?

In this podcast, Jo Gibson (Clinical Specialist Physio) explores the evidence around the upper fibres of trapezius, and implications on your clinical practice. You’ll discover:

  • What are the myths around upper traps?
  • Are upper fibres of trapezius a bad guy or a victim?
  • Why do upper traps sometimes seem to be overactive?
  • Should we aim to increase the activity in middle and lower traps?
  • What information does surface EMG really provide?
  • Can taping of the scapula change recruitment of the trapezius?
  • Should we strengthen UFT?
  • Why is initial activation of the UFT important in shoulder elevation movements?
  • Why should patients with rotator cuff tears or stiff & painful shoulders use upper traps more with their movements?
  • How can we incorporate UFT strengthening into our shoulder strengthening?
  • What exercises can we use to strengthen UFT without increasing activity in levator scapulae?
  • Why is UFT strengthening important in ACJ injury rehab?
  • In gym goers, what scapula setting errors are commonly used?
  • How do nerve injuries that affect the upper traps impact movement?
  • Do trigger points or soreness indicate that our patients need massage or exercises to decrease UFT activity?

Download this episode now to improve your treatment of shoulder and neck pain.

Download and subscribe to the podcast on iTunes
Listen to the podcast on Spotify
Improve your diagnosis of acute shoulder pain with 3 free videos with Jo Gibson
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Articles associated with this episode:

CLICK HERE to download the articles associated with this podcast
Lee JH, Cynn HS, Choi WJ, Jeong HJ, Yoon TL. Various shrug exercises can change scapular kinematics and scapular rotator muscle activities in subjects with scapular downward rotation syndrome. Human movement science. 2016 Feb 1;45:119-29.
Pizzari T, Wickham J, Balster S, Ganderton C, Watson L. Modifying a shrug exercise can facilitate the upward rotator muscles of the scapula. Clinical Biomechanics. 2014 Feb 1;29(2):201-5.

Direct download: Physio_Edge_099_Upper_traps_-_are_they_really_a_bad_guy_with_Jo_Gibson.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 2:19pm AEDT

Strength training can be used in your treatment and rehab programs to improve your patients strength, load capacity, function & pain, so they can get back into work and the activities they enjoy. In your athletic patients, strength training can be used to help restore power and speed, which are vital for sporting performance.

Would you like to include more strength training in your treatment, but aren’t completely sure about the most effective ways to build strength? Which exercises can you use? How many sets and reps should your patients perform? Will 3 sets of 10 reps build strength effectively? What is power training, when should you focus on improving power, and how can you incorporate power training?

In this podcast with David Joyce - Sports Physiotherapist, S&C expert and co-author of High performance training for sports, and Sports injury prevention and rehabilitation, you will discover:

  • How to use strength training with your patients
  • The most effective ways to help your patients develop strength
  • Set and rep ranges for strength improvements
  • Recent developments in S&C
  • What is power & power training, and how does this compare to strength?
  • When should your patients work on improving power vs strength
  • How to improve power using different areas on the force/velocity curve
  • Power development using bodyweight and barbell exercises
  • Calf strengthening
  • How to incorporate velocity/explosiveness training
  • When are higher reps useful?
  • Does endurance training with higher reps carryover to improved running or cycling
  • When your patients are performing deadlifts or squats, what elements should you monitor?
  • Do biomechanics in a deadlift or squat matter?
  • What rest periods should be used to help develop strength, while maintaining an efficient training routine
  • What is strength training vs conditioning?
  • How can patients perform conditioning for improved fitness?
  • Should conditioning be incorporated into strength training sessions for maximum improvements in strength?
  • Should exercises and sets be performed to temporary muscular failure (when the bar is unable to be lifted for another repetition)
  • Resources to help improve your strength & conditioning

 

 

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S&C online courses with Dr Claire Minshull - available with a free trial
S&C for youths and adolescents online course with Dr Jon Oliver
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Long head of biceps (LHB) tendinopathy and associated anterior shoulder pain can develop in patients that increase their lifting load eg moving house, overhead activities, activities that involve loaded shoulder extension and in throwing athletes. Patients may also develop long head of biceps tendon pain after a traumatic ACJ injury or SLAP tear.

How can you identify and treat LHB tendinopathy? In this podcast with Jo Gibson, you’ll explore:

What causes LHB tendinopathy?

  • What mechanisms of injury commonly cause LHB pain, ACJ injury or SLAP tears?
  • Key traumas you need to keep an eye out for that impact LHB
  • Why do patients with ACJ injuries develop LHB pain?
  • Why do patients with SLAP lesions develop LHB pain?
  • What causes LHB reactive tendinopathy?

LHB Anatomy & function

  • What activities does LHB help with?
  • Long head of biceps (LHB) anatomy
  • Variance in proximal biceps attachment and how traumatic LHB injuries impact different structures
  • How the LHB is stabilised anatomically in the bicipital groove
  • Does the transverse ligament exist?

Patient features that help your diagnosis

  • Which patients are likely to present with LHB pain?
  • Which structures are more likely to be affected with traumatic shoulder injuries in younger vs older patients?
  • Why do young patients with LHB instability develop pain?

Subjective history features that help your diagnosis

  • Where do patients with LHB tendinopathy experience pain?
  • Which movements are likely to be painful in LHB tendinopathy patients?

Objective testing & diagnosis

  • Which tests or combinations of tests help diagnose LHB pain?
  • Which special tests help your diagnosis?
  • Does palpation have any value in LHB diagnosis?
  • How can you exclude intra-articular pathology with your testing?
  • How can you rule in or rule out rotator cuff pathology?

Rotator cuff tears & involvement in LHB

  • How does LHB muscle activity vary in painful vs painfree massive rotator cuff tear patients?
  • How do traumatic rotator cuff tears, particularly subscapularis, impact LHB?
  • If patients have rotator cuff surgery, what details in the operation notes will help you identify if they are at risk of persistent post-op pain and stiffness?
  • Why do subscapularis tears cause LHB pain?

Imaging

  • What information does imaging of LHB provide?
  • What imaging can you use if your patient is not progressing?
  • MRI vs MRA vs US for different pain & injuries

How to treat LHB

  • What is the best way to treat LHB tendon pain?
  • Are isometrics helpful with LHB, and how do these help?
  • What surgery is used for LHB pain?

Additional questions covered

  • How are results after rotator cuff tears impacted by the rotator interval?

Download and subscribe to the podcast on iTunes
Improve your diagnosis of acute shoulder pain with 3 free videos with Jo Gibson
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Patients with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) may have undiagnosed pain and symptoms into their shoulder, arm, hand, scapula, head, face, upper back, axilla, chest and anterior clavicle.

With a number of potential sources of pain in these areas, TOS patients commonly have a delayed or incorrect diagnosis, followed by unnecessary and unsuccessful surgery. Further complicating matters, imaging and nerve conduction studies are often clear or inconclusive. Studies show that on average, patients with TOS have an average of 5 years of symptoms and see 6 doctors before receiving an accurate diagnosis.

What tests and questionnaires will help guide your diagnosis and intervention? When are patients suitable for Physiotherapy and conservative management? When should you refer on for a surgical opinion?

In this podcast with Jo Gibson (Clinical Physiotherapy Specialist), you will discover:

  • What is Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)?
  • Commonly reported symptoms of TOS
  • Three different types of TOS
  • The most common type of TOS with around 80% of all TOS patients
  • Why imaging and investigations are often clear, and don’t match up with symptoms
  • 3 key causes of TOS
  • The relationship between TOS and hypermobility syndrome
  • Criteria for diagnosis in the latest TOS diagnostic consensus statement
  • Differential diagnosis (DDx) - Cervical NR compression, and peripheral nerve entrapment
  • Common subjective findings that guide you towards a diagnosis of TOS
  • A questionnaire you can use to assist cervicobrachial diagnosis
  • What information is gained from imaging, including MRI and MR Neurography & nerve conduction studies
  • What are the limitations of imaging?
  • What is the difference between small nerve fibre and large nerve fibres, and how this impacts diagnosis
  • QST - Quantitative sensory testing - Pin prick (Neurotip) and Thermal testing - warm and cold
  • Simple QST test using a coin
  • Objective testing
    • What tests do you need to perform in patients with suspected TOS?
    • What is the elevated stress test (EST)?
    • What information does an upper limb tension test (ULTT) provide?
    • Does a negative ULTT test exclude TOS?
  • How are nerve blocks used?
  • What is the best way to perform a nerve block?
  • How effective are nerve blocks in assisting diagnosis?
  • Who should we refer on for early medical or surgical management?
  • When should you get an early surgical opinion?
  • Which patients are likely to benefit from conservative management?

Download and subscribe to the podcast on iTunes
Listen to the podcast on Spotify
Improve your diagnosis of acute shoulder pain with 3 free videos with Jo Gibson
Improve your confidence and clinical reasoning with a free trial Clinical Edge membership
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Articles associated with this episode:

CLICK HERE to download the articles associated with this podcast

Direct download: Physio_Edge_096_Thoracic_outlet_syndrome_with_Jo_Gibson.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 11:34am AEDT

The sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) can cause pain locally, or refer into the neck and shoulder. With a relatively high incidence of serious and potentially life-threatening pathology at the SCJ, it’s important to diagnose the source of SCJ pain. In this (Facebook live/video/podcast) with Jo Gibson (Clinical Physiotherapy Specialist ), you’ll discover:

  • How to identify and diagnose the SCJ as the source of pain
  • Where does the SCJ commonly refer pain to?
  • What pathologies cause SCJ pain
  • What activities & movements commonly reproduce pain in the SCJ?
  • Who develops SCJ pain?
  • Which differential diagnosis (DDx) are important to identify, including
    • localised osteoarthritis (OA)
    • rheumatoid arthritis
    • septic arthritis
    • atraumatic subluxation
    • seronegative spondyloarthropathies
    • gout, pseudogout
    • SC hyperostosis
    • condensing osteitis
    • Friedrich’s disease/avascular necrosis
    • condensing arthritis
    • Friedrich’s disease and
    • ‘SAPHO’ (Synovitis Acne Pustulosis Hyperostosis Osteitis) syndrome
  • How does DDx impact prognosis?
  • What role does imaging have with the SCJ?
  • SCJ Imaging - MRI vs CT vs Xray.
  • If pain refers down to the anterior chest, what other structures may be involved?
  • Tietze syndrome at the costochondral junction.
  • Costochondritis - who develops it, is there a mechanism of injury?
  • Red flags you need to be aware of around the SCJ
  • Case study of an SCJ patient where a potentially life-threatening illness was identified
  • Other red flags - infection, HIV, septic arthritis, diabetes, ankylosing spondylitis, gout
  • What investigations are important for SCJ pain patients?
  • What are realistic expectations for prognosis and resolution of SCJ symptoms?
  • How can you rehab patients with SCJ pain?
  • Costochondral joint pain
  • Rehab following clavicular ORIF
  • When is arthroscopic release suitable in frozen shoulder patients

Download and subscribe to the podcast on iTunes
Download the podcast now using the best podcast app currently in existence - Overcast
Listen to the podcast on Spotify
Improve your diagnosis of acute shoulder pain with 3 free videos with Jo Gibson
Improve your confidence and clinical reasoning with a free trial Clinical Edge membership
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Review the podcast on iTunes
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Have you ever wanted to improve your patients strength, but weren't sure about the best way to go about it? What exercises should you use? How many sets, reps and sessions per week should you ask your patients to complete? Strength levels often start to decline with pain or after an injury, from neuromuscular inhibition, swelling, inflammation or joint laxity (Hopkins & Ingersoll, 2000; Rice & McNair, 2010). Unfortunately strength doesn't always return as quickly as it disappears, and neuromuscular inhibition can carry on (Roy et al, 2017).

In this podcast with Dr Claire Minshull, we dive into the role of strength and conditioning in rehab, and explore:

  • Why building strength is an important part of rehab
  • How can you build strength effectively and efficiently?
  • Do 8-12 rep sets or 3-5 rep sets build greater strength?
  • How many sets of an exercise should your patient perform?
  • How frequently do patients need to perform their exercises?
  • Is maximal loading necessary in rehab?
  • Which patients should use lower load exercises?
  • Will strength training make endurance athletes slow and muscular, or improve running economy?
  • "Functional exercises" vs strength exercises
  • When should exercises target strength, and when can you use "functional exercises"?
  • What is power training, and what exercises help to develop power?
  • When should power training be used?
  • What lifting cues can you use with beginning lifters e.g. in deadlifts?
  • Patients with knee osteoarthritis:
    • What is an effective exercise strategy for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA)?
    • What important factors do you need to incorporate in your pain education?
    • How can you start a strengthening program?
    • What exercises can you use?
    • What pain levels are acceptable during exercise?
    • How can you know if your exercises are appropriate for each patient?
    • What braces or supports can you use to make unicompartmental knee OA more comfortable and able to exercise?

 

CLICK HERE to download your podcast handout

Dr Claire Minshull also presented two online courses for Clinical Edge members to further develop your strength & conditioning skills and confidence. You can get access to these online courses with your free trial membership.

What is in Dr Claire Minshull's webinar?

  • How to incorporate strength development in your rehab programs
  • How to progress strength in rehab
  • Exercise progressions and regressions to maintain a strength focus
  • Case study examples taking you through how to apply S&C principles with your patients

Download and subscribe to the podcast on iTunes
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Improve your confidence and clinical reasoning with a free trial Clinical Edge membership, and get access to the online courses on S&C with Dr Claire Minshull
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Dr Claire Minshull on Twitter
Website - Get Back to Sport
Instagram - Get Back to Sport
Versus Arthritis

Articles associated with this episode:

Campos et al. 2002. Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: specificity of repetition maximum training zones.

Hall et al. 2018. Knee extensor strength gains mediate symptom improvement in knee osteoarthritis: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Jorge et al. 2015. Progressive resistance exercise in women with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial.

Latham et al. 2010. Strength training in older adults: the benefits for osteoarthritis.

Teixeira et al. 2018. Effect of resistance training set volume on upper body muscle hypertrophy: are more sets really better than less?

Uusi-Rasi et al. 2017. Exercise Training in Treatment and Rehabilitation of Hip Osteoarthritis: A 12-Week Pilot Trial.


Manual therapy (MT) comes in all shapes and sizes - mobilisation, manipulation, mobilisation with movement, soft tissue massage, instrument assisted massage, muscle energy techniques, pointy elbows pressed into flesh and more. Patients (often) love it, and it's a popular treatment modality with therapists. Debate rages, and myths and misconceptions surround MT. Could the time we spend performing MT be better spent elsewhere? How does MT work? Is it worth using if treatment effects are short lived? Is it just used as revenue raising by therapists, while creating reliance on passive therapies?

Is MT evidence-based? Is it worth including in our treatment? Which patients may benefit from MT, and which patients you should steer away from MT?

In this podcast, clinical researcher, physical therapist and Professor at Duke University, Dr Chad Cook, we discuss the evidence around MT, myths and misconceptions, how MT works, and using your clinical reasoning to decide when and how to utilise MT.

You'll discover:

  • What are the arguments against manual therapy?
  • Do the arguments against MT have merit?
  • Does MT break up scar tissue or adhesions, correct alignment of joints, or put them back into place?
  • Do we have evidence that MT creates reliance on passive therapies?
  • Evidence for and against MT
  • How to use clinical reasoning with MT
  • How MT works - potential mechanisms
  • What MT is NOT doing
  • How to explain MT to your patients
  • Clinical reasoning
  • Identifying pain adaptive and non pain adaptive patients
  • How MT can help identify patients with a better or worse prognosis
  • How many sessions of MT should patients receive?
  • How to select MT techniques
  • Does MT cause harm and patient reliance?
  • How to identify patient treatment expectations
  • How to help change patient expectations

Articles associated with this episode:

Bialosky et al. 2009. The Mechanisms of Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comprehensive Model.

Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Penza CW. Placebo mechanisms of manual therapy: a sheep in wolf's clothing?. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2017 May;47(5):301-4.

Cook et al. 2014. Is there preliminary value to a within- and/or between-session change for determining short-term outcomes of manual therapy on mechanical neck pain?

Cook et al. 2013. Early use of thrust manipulation versus non-thrust manipulation: a randomized clinical trial.

Cook et al. 2012. Can a within/between-session change in pain during reassessment predict outcome using a manual therapy intervention in patients with mechanical low back pain?

Cook. 2011. Immediate effects from manual therapy: much ado about nothing?

Deyle et al. 2005. Physical therapy treatment effectiveness for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized comparison of supervised clinical exercise and manual therapy procedures versus a home exercise program.

Goss et al. 2004. A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders.

Learmann et al. 2014. No Differences in Outcomes in People with Low Back Pain Who Met the Clinical Prediction Rule for Lumbar Spine Manipulation When a Pragmatic Non-thrust Manipulation Was Used as the Comparator.

Rubinstein et al. 2011. Spinal manipulation therapy for chronic low back pain.

Schneider et al. 2014. Derivation of a clinical decision guide in the diagnosis of cervical facet joint pain.

Traeger et al. 2018. Effect of Intensive Patient Education vs Placebo Patient Education on Outcomes in Patients With Acute Low Back Pain.


When your patient has heel pain with their first few steps in the morning, after sitting for a while or at the start of a run, a diagnosis of plantar heel pain (PHP) or plantar fasciopathy might jump straight to the top of your list. How will you treat your patients with PHP? How long will it take? How can you explain PHP, the rehab and recovery to your patients?

In this podcast with Henrik Riel (Physiotherapist, researcher and PhD candidate at Aalborg University) we take a deep dive into PHP, and how you can treat it, including:

  • How to describe plantar heel pain to your patients
  • How to explain to your patient why they developed PHP, recovery timeframes and rehab
  • Plantar fasciitis, plantar fasciopathy, plantar heel pain? What's the most appropriate terminology?
  • Differential diagnosis for PHP including
    • Neuropathic pain
    • Fat pad irritation, contusion or atrophy
    • Calcaneal stress fracture
    • Other diagnoses
  • How to systematically perform an objective assessment and diagnose PHP
  • Assessment tests to identify factors contributing to your patients pain
  • Whether your patients require imaging
  • How long PHP takes to recover
  • What factors affect your patients prognosis and recovery times
  • How to differentiate your treatment for active or sedentary patients
  • Whether your patients can continue to run with PHP
  • Factors that may hinder the recovery of your sedentary patients, and how to address these
  • Whether your patients should include stretching in their rehab
  • Types of strengthening to include in your rehab - isometric, isotonic or otherwise
  • How many sets and reps should your patients perform of their strengthening exercises
  • Whether orthotics are useful
  • Corticosteroid injections - do they help or increase the risk of plantar fascia rupture?

Articles associated with this episode:

Alshami et al. 2008. A review of plantar heel pain of neural origin: differential diagnosis and management.

Chimutengwende-Gordon et al. 2010. Magnetic resonance imaging in plantar heel pain.

Dakin et al. 2018. Chronic inflammation is a feature of Achilles tendinopathy and rupture.

David et al. 2017. Injected corticosteroids for treating plantar heel pain in adults.

Digiovanni et al. 2006. Plantar fascia-specific stretching exercise improves outcomes in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective clinical trial with two-year follow-up.

Hansen et al. 2018. Long-Term Prognosis of Plantar Fasciitis: A 5- to 15-Year Follow-up Study of 174 Patients With Ultrasound Examination.

Lemont et al. 2003. Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation.

Rathleff et al. 2015. High-load strength training improves outcome in patients with plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up.

Riel et al. 2017. Is ‘plantar heel pain’ a more appropriate term than ‘plantar fasciitis’? Time to move on.

Riel et al. 2018. The effect of isometric exercise on pain in individuals with plantar fasciopathy: A randomized crossover trial.

Riel et al. 2019. Self-dosed and pre-determined progressive heavy-slow resistance training have similar effects in people with plantar fasciopathy: a randomised trial.

Other Episodes of Interest:

PE 062 - How to treat plantar fasciopathy in runners with Tom Goom

PE 061 - How to assess and diagnose plantar fasciopathy in runners with Tom Goom

PE 060 - Plantar fasciopathy in runners with Tom Goom

PE 038 - Plantar fasciopathy loading programs with Michael Rathleff

PE 012 - Plantar Fascia, Achilles Tendinopathy And Nerve Entrapments With Russell Wright